网上有关“经济类 英语词汇 解释 ”话题很是火热 ,小编也是针对经济类 英语词汇 解释寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
senior unsecured debt 无担保优先债务
convertible senior notes 优先兑现券
assessment bonds 评估债务额
floating rate yen notes 浮动汇率
报刊英语单词精华 * 经济篇(二)
一, 与市场,运营情况有关的形容词小结
形容市场活跃, 繁荣
1 dynamic 有活力的,有生机的
2 prosperous 繁荣的
3 brisk 兴隆的
4 volatile 不稳定的, 活跃浮动的
形容市场萧条,不景气
5 bleak 惨淡凄凉的
6 declining 下滑的,衰退的
7 slump 委靡的
8 sluggish 不景气,萧条的
9 stagnant 停滞不前的, 萧条的
二, 关于是“商品”的小结
10 merchandise 商品(集合名词)(单数)
11 goods 货物(复)
12 commodity 商品, 期货futures
13 product 产品
14 produce 农产品
15 freight 运输的货物 ; 运费
16 cargo (船,飞机) 装载的货物
三, 和会议,集会有关的词小结
17 convoke 召集
18 rally 集合
19 gathering 聚会
20 function 集会,仪式event, happening
Our sports day is the most important function of the year.
运动会那一天是我们一年里最盛大的活动 。
21 adjourn 延会,休会
22 confer 商谈
四, 常见犯罪小结
23 mug 抢劫,(从背后袭击)
24 steal 偷
25 loot 抢夺
26 pickpocket 扒手
27 burglary 夜盗
28 smuggle 走私
五, 常见支付方式小结
29 by cash 现金
30 by check 支票
31 by credit card 信用卡
32 by money order 汇票
33 by installment 分期伏款
34 by mail 邮寄
六, 关于性格的描述小节
35 outgoing 外向活泼
36 sociable 善于交际
37 adaptable 适应性强
38 ambitious 有野心
39 hard-working 工作努力
40 energetic 有活力
41 enterprising 富于进取,有创业精神
42 honest 诚实
43 reserved 保守,稳重
44 responsible 负责
45 optimistic 乐观
46 independent 独立
七, 名词
1 inflation 通货膨胀
2 deflation 通货紧缩
3 feasibility 可行性
4 overhaul 彻底检查
5 custom 海关
6 bruise 擦伤
7 indices 是index的复数 注意读音是 / / (听力)
8 commotion 暴动,骚乱
9 interest rate 利率
10 disposition (1)性情气质 (2) 处理
11 carat, karat 克拉
12 hallmark 品质证明, 纯正之证明
13 asylum 收容所, 养老院
14 orphanage 孤儿院
15 morale 士气,人心
16 pennant 锦旗
17 vicinity 附近, 短语是 in the ~ of
18 interrogation 询问,审讯 短语是 put sb under ~
19 intersection 交点
20 intermission 休息时间
21 physician 内科医生
22 surgeon 外科医生, 军医,船医
23 breadwinner 养家糊口的人
24 recipe 食谱,方法
25 tender 招标,a public ~, ask for tender
26 syllabus 课程纲要
27 Spaniard 西班牙人
28 dispassion 冷静客观
29 levity 轻率
30 expulsion 开除,除籍
31 defamation 诽谤
32 payroll 薪水册,工资表
33 contraction 收缩
34 renewal 更新
35 deduction 扣除(额)
36 escalator 电动扶梯
37 elevator 电梯,升降梯(美)
38 lift 电梯(英)
39 emblem 象征标志 同logo symbol
40 dereliction 玩忽职守 ~ of duty
41 milk shake 奶昔
42 endorsement 背书保证,找明星代言
43 approbation 批准许可
44 probation 试用 trial
45 deference 顺从尊重
46 minor infraction 轻微违法major violation 重大
47 vacate 疏散 evacuation
48 anarchy 无政府
49 collusion 共谋,勾结
50 downturn 下滑take a sudden downturn
51 spa 温泉
52 freelance writer 自由撰稿人
53 articles 用品,商品
54 management 资方 union 工会
55 turnover 运转,周转
56 turnout (集会)出席者a large turnout
57 annuity 养老金 pension
58 extension 分机
59 innovation 革新翻新, renovation装修
60 dosage 剂量
61 rash 疹子
62 clientele 顾客,老主顾
63 leave 请假 He is often absent without leave
64 partition 隔间,区分
65 junk 垃圾 punk 朋克
66 menopause 更年期
67 razor 剃刀
68 crop strains 作物品种
69 headphone 耳机earphone
70 automated teller machine 自动提款机ATM
71 civilians 听力中注意与surveillance区分
72 subsidiary 子公司
73 strip mining 露天采矿
74 national (某国的)国民
we employ various nationals at our local companies.
75 mortgage 抵押
76 compartment 隔间
Ask the flight attendant if we can put our things in that compartment
77 helping (食物的)一分I had a second helping
78 subcontractor 转包商
79 speculation 投机 ~ in real estate
80 avocation 副业
81 kickback 回扣
82 spectator 观众 audience 听众
83 stroller (1)四轮婴儿车 (2)漫步者
84 seniority 年长,资深 ~ has priority
85 toner 调色剂
86 luncheon 正式午餐 ,下午餐会
87 fa?0?4ade 建筑物正面(法)
88 decoy 欺骗,引诱 envoy 使者,代表
alloy 合金 convoy 护送陪伴
89 interface 交互界面 (desktop 桌面)
desktop video conference 桌面视频会议
90 boutiques 小店精品店 banquet宴会 bouquet 花束
91 casino 俱乐部 ,游乐场
92 complex 整套设施 (an office complex) Oedipus complex
93 commencement ceremony授学位典礼
inception开始 induction 入伍
94 modem 调制解调器
95 fraud 诈骗
96 magnate 工业巨头
97 gourmet 美食家
98 ordinance 法令
99 cursor 光标
100 liaison 交流合作
101 portfolio 公文包,文件夹
102 corrosives 易腐蚀品
103 corporation 企业, (听力中注意和cooperation区分)
104 minute 会议录
105 recreation 娱乐 ,休闲 =relaxation
八, 动词
1 strand 使搁浅,陷入困境
2 relate 叙述
3 facilitate 使便利
4 excel 优出胜出 ~ in 名词 excellence
5 exceed 超过
6 remit 汇款,宽恕
7 highlight 强调
8 inoculate 接种
9 vaccinate 接种疫苗
10 remedy 补救
11 undermine 诋毁
12 reverse 颠倒 ~ the verdict 判决
13 slam 使劲关 ~ dunk
14 equip 配备
15 capsize 倾覆(船)
16 simmer 炖 ,煨
17 retrench 减少,节约
18 discredit 使失去权威性,破坏名誉的
19 curb 阻止 ,控制 ~ the use of marijuana
20 process 加工
21intercept 中途拦截
22 segregate 隔离,分开分离
23 quarantine 隔离检疫
24 seclude 隔绝,隐退,隐秘
25 appeal 呼吁 ,恳求,上诉
26 lift 解除,提起精神
27 rescind 废止 ,取消
28 audit 查帐
29 condemn 非难,判罪
30 condone 宽恕,容忍
31 deviate 偏离 ,跑题 ~ from
32 disabuse 解惑,矫正
33 disavow 否认
34 transfuse 输血
35 mingle 交往,混合
36 forfeit 没收 confiscate
37 staple 用订书器钉 ADJ 主要的重要的
38 deregulate 解除对---的管制
39 block 阻挡N 楼
40 launch 推出新产品 ,实施 (an investigation into the scandal)
41 house V. 为---提供住房
42 expel 开除,驱除
43 reimburse 报销,伏款 = refund
44 observe 遵守 ~ the smoking rule
45 syndicate (在报刊 ,杂志联盟)多家报刊上同时发表
46 commute 通勤
47 rotate 旋转,循环
48 implement 实行
49 liquidate 清算,清偿债务
50 accrue 增长,自然增殖
九, 形容词
1 fragile 易碎的
2 latter 后者
3 latest 最新的
4 later 过一会 ,过后
5 eligible 合格的 illegible 难懂的
6 edible 可食用的 audible 可听到的
7 duplicate 副本的,复制的
8 potamic 河川的
9 faulty 有错误的 ~ transformer 变压器
10 supersonic 超音速的
11 foremost 首要的
12 affluent 富足的
13 explicit 明晰的
14 implicit 暗含的
15 hustle-bustle 熙来攘往
16 obese 肥胖的
17 manifold 各样的,多种
18 imprudent 轻率的
19 effete 疲惫枯竭
20 ebullient 沸腾的 ,热情洋溢的
21 enervated 无力的衰弱的
22 spacious 宽敞的
23 selective 精挑细选的
24 precocious 早熟的,过早的
25 remiss 疏忽的
26 facile 容易的,流畅的
27 intangible 无形的
28 illicit 不合法的 = illegal
29 diagonal 对角线的
30 methodically 有条不紊的
31definitive 限定的 ,决定的
32 plausible 似合理的
33 propitious 吉祥的,有利的
34 auspicious 吉祥的
35 intelligible 可识别的
36 inflammable 易燃的
37 nonflammable 不易燃的
38 quality 质量好的 ~~ product/items/materials
39 state-of-the-art 最新水平
40 illegitimate 不合法的,私生的
41 tailored 定制的 ~ devise programs to our needs 42 custom-made = tailor-made 特制的
43mandatory 强制性的
44 provisional—temporary 暂时的 ,临时的
45luxurious 奢侈的
46 bear market
”熊市”,也称空头市场,指行情普遍看淡。延续时间相对较长的大跌。
47 bull market
”牛市” ,也称多头市场,指市场行情普遍看涨,延续时间较长的大升。48 clean 的其他说法: 卫生的hygienic(名词hygiene)干净的 sanitary
49 tricky 棘手的,复杂的(工作)
50 languishing 衰弱下去的
十 词组
1 a handful of people 少数的人
2 adjacent to 与---临近
3 put on airs 摆架子
4 discharge from hospital 出院
5 halt buses and subway all day 使公车地铁一天停止
6 graphic design 平面设计
7 3D design 三维设计
8 medical insurance coverage 保险项目 ,范围
9 default rate 拖欠债务率
10 full professor 正教授
11 potent antibiotics 强效抗生素
12 make a rule of doing something 形成---习惯
13 chanber of commerce 商会
14 leteter of credit (L/C) 信用证(支付方式的一种)
15 stock dividend 股息
16 devaluation of the currency 货币贬值
17 sprain one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝
18 holistic medicine 整体医学
19insurance premium 保险费用
20 his Hair receding from his fore head 从前额掉头发
21 express train 快车 limited train 特快车
22 probation/trial period 试用期
23 take a hard line with 强权策略
24 tread mission 贸易代表团
25 long term objective 长期目标
26 the audit department 审纪部
27 International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛
28 top copy 复印原件
29 take steps to do 着手落实
Many countries have taken steps to improve airport security 。
30 pertaining to 适合,合宜,关于
31 a panorama of 齐全 ,品种繁多
32 24 hours a day = 7 days a week 24小时营业,无休息
33 dog days 三伏
34 column writer 栏目作者
35 staff appraisal 员工评估
36 at one’s fingertips 在手头,目前
37 lodge and accommodation 膳宿
38 fringe benefit 福利 ,补贴
39 go into liquidation 倒闭
40 lag behind 落后
41 phase something out 逐步废止
42 write—offs 破旧的无从修理
43 abide strictly by 严格恪守
44 clearance sale 清仓大处理
45 have/take title to 有---特权
46 staff attendant 员工出勤情况
47 down payment 定金,分期付款的首次款
48 know-how 专项技能,窍门
49 cross-reference 互相参照
50 labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型行业 一篇中国09年经济展望的论文:Chinese economic outlook for 2009
From my point of view, generally speaking, china would forced to face many challenges in 2009 due to the undertaking recession issues, but in the global economic world, it would still be expected to act as one of the first countries to get recovered from the recession.
There are five major issues regards to Chinese economic condition in 2009. First, China will be challenged by the influence from international economic crisis. Secondly, due to the combination impact from the home and abroad, the macroeconomic regulation in China would become more complicated; in another word, it may result in a repeating domestic inflation and deflation. Thirdly, the above situations might have side-effects on Chinese stock market and real estate market; further, the small and medium companies might face serious liquidation issues. In Addition, there is a great possibility of a dramatic decline on the employment rate. Last but not least, it would become tremendous difficulty for government to maintain a balanced financial status and also inject further confidence into Chinese economic.
To sum up, from the above analysis, it is clear that the economic situation in China for 2009 is not in positive. However, with more focus on Chinese domestic market and increasing living allowances of our lower-income groups, it is possible to achieve a stabilized economic and social position even in such a serious condition.
经济·economy (2)
135.mass production :大规模生产
The manufacturing of goods in large quantities using standardized parts and assembly lines.
利用标准零件和生产线大批量生产商品
Mass production allows a lot of people to enjoy a particular product at a more reasonable price.
大规模生产使得很多人能以更为便宜的价格享用某种产品。
136.microeconomics :微观经济学
The branch of economics that deals with single units of production and consumption.
经济学的分支 ,研究生产和消费的单个单位。
Microeconomics in the future will lead to more customization and specialization of products for consumers.
在未来微观经济会导致产品的专业化和客户化以方便顾客 。
137.mogul :商业巨头
Informal. A rich and powerful person in business or industry.
非正式用语。商业或产业界的富有且势力大的人物。
We watched a television interview of an entertainment mogul who had amassed a fortune of over $ 100 million.
我们收看了一段电视访谈,采访对象是一位拥有一亿多美元资产的娱乐业巨头 。
138.mommy track :母亲路线
A career path in which a woman declines rapid advancement in order to spend time with her family.
女性的职业模式。指女性不愿晋升过快,以便有更多时间和家人相处。
Millions of women in the 1990s are choosing the mommy track over climbing the corporate ladder.
90年代 ,数以百万计的妇女宁愿走母亲路线也不愿攀登公司的官阶 。
139.monopoly :垄断
A domination of the market by a single company.
由单一公司统治市场的局面。
The breakup of monopolies creates competition, which leads to better quality and lower prices for the public.
打破垄断可以产生竞争,这会给公众带来更好的质量和更低的价格。
140.oligopoly :寡头垄断
A market condition in which there are few sellers, enabling them to influence price and other factors.
少数商家占有市场,因此他们可以操纵价格和其他因素 。
The U.S. auto industry is an oligopoly, because there are only three main producers.
美国汽车工业是寡头垄断的行业,因为只有3家主安生产商。
141.Pac Man defense :帕克曼防卫 17
An attempt to prevent a hostile takeover in which a targeted company bids to take over the hostile firm.
被定为兼并对象的公司通过出价收购敌对公司 ,从而阻止其恶意收购。
The out-throat 1980s made strategies like Pac Man defense essential to companies who wanted to survive a hostile takeover.
在竞争残酷无情的80年代,对于那些希望躲过恶意兼并的公司来说,帕克曼防卫之类的战略手段太重要了。
142.Paper profit :纸上盈利
An unrealized profit due to appreciation in value of something owned but not yet sold.
对拥有的某种商品进行估价而计算出来的利润 ,因为商品没有出手,利润尚未实现 。
Jack’s business showed a paper profit last year simply due to the appreciation.
因为评估了公司的所有的资产,去年杰克的生意才有纸上盈利。
143.paradigm shift :改组
A term by a CEO to inform his company that there will be major changes made.
公司总裁通知公司上下将有重大变化时所用的词。
The CEO of a major computer software manufacture announced a paradigm shift to his executives today.
一家大型软件生产商的总裁今天宣布要对其管理人员进行改组 。
144.Peter Principle :彼得原则
A statement that every employee in a hierarchy tends to rise to the level of his or her incompetence.
一种认为在等级森严的公司里 ,每个职员都想升到其无法胜任的位置的说法。
The term “Peter Principle” has become quite popular among the American work force.
在美国的劳动力大军里,常可听到 ”彼得原则”这个术语。
145.poison pill :反兼并手段,毒丸
Any of various methods devised by a company to thwart a hostile takeover attempt, such as by issuing new stock or instituting a generous package of employee benefits, which would prove costly to a potential acquirer.
公司为挫败敌意兼并所采取的各式各样的方法 ,如发行新股票,为雇员制定慷慨的福利计划 。这会使潜在的兼并者感到代价昂贵而放弃兼并。
146.power lunch :事务餐
A business lunch where food is an afterthought to intense dealmaking and negotiation.
在工作午餐上,忙于紧张的交易和谈判而顾不上吃饭。
We’re discussing the possibilities of a company merger over a power lunch this afternoon.
今天下午我们在事务餐上讨论了公司合并的可能性 。
147.productivity :生产力
A measure of ability to produce output from given input
一定投入得到产出的能力的衡量尺度。
Productivity at the XYZ company was up slightly this month over last.
XYZ公司本月的生产比上月略有提高。
148.quality control :质量管理
Techniques used to eliminate defective products or to improve performance standards and practices.
采用技术以消除次品 ,或提高经营水平 。
No company can afford to neglect quality control if they wish to remain competitive in the new global economy.
任何一家公司要想在新的全球经济中保持竞争力,就不得不重视质量管理。
149.raw goods :原材料商品
Materials gathered in original state from nature for use in production.
源于自然,收购来用于生产的原始材料。
Knowledge and information are becoming the most valuable assets to a company while raw goods are becoming less and 18
less valuable.
知识和信息正成为公司最有价值的资产,而原材料商品的价值越来越低。
150.recession :衰退
A period of no growth in the national economy for at least six months.
国民经济在至少6个月的时间里没有任何增长 。
A recession is characterized by a decreased demand for goods, increased unemployment, and decline in the gross national product.
衰退的特点是需求下降 ,失业增加,国民生产总值减少。
151.recovery :复苏
An increase in business activity following a recession or depression.
在经历衰退或萧条之后出现的经营活动的增加。
Economists often disagree on whether the U.S. is in a recovery or not.
经济学家们对美国经济是否已经复苏看法不一 。
152.sanction :制载
Coercive economic restrictions placed on one nation by another.
一国施加给另一国的强制性经济限制。
The two superpowers are currently negotiating trade sanctions.
两个超级大国目前正就贸易制载进行谈判。
153.service economy :服务经济
An economy that emphasizes services over industrial production.
强调服务甚于工业生产的经济 。
You can enjoy almost anything you want in today’s service economy.
在今天的服务经济中,你可以享受到几乎任何形式的服务。
154.slump :疲软
A decline in business activity.
经济活动的减少。
The car industry has been in a slump since the beginning of the year.
汽车工业从年初起就一直疲软 。
155.smokestack industry :浓烟工业
A term that refers to heavy manufacturing, such as steel or automobile manufacturing.
指重工业 ,如钢铁和汽车制造业。
Information and entertainment is replacing the smokestack industry as the new major methods of creating wealth in the economy.
信息和娱乐业正代替浓烟工业,在经济中充当创造财富的新型手段。
156.socioeconomic :社会经济的
A term used to describe the connection of social and economic factors.
用以描述社会和经济因素的联系 。
The study of socioeconomic factors is important in order to understand various groups within society.
要了解社会的各个群体,必须研究社会经济的种种因素。
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